The Debian Project recommends using command -v for writing shell scripts), as well as type or type -a for interactive Bash shell users. Those upgrading from Debian 11 to Debian 12 will have to add the new non-free-firmware repository to their sources.list files.ĭebian 12 also brings read/write support for APFS (Apple File System) with the apfsprogs and apfs-dkms utilities, a new tool called ntfs2btrfs that lets you convert NTFS drives to Btrfs, a new malloc implementation called mimalloc, a new kernel SMB server called ksmbd-tools, and support for the merged-usr root file system layout.Īlso deprecated is the which tool. New features in Debian 12 “Bookworm” include a new non-free-firmware repository consisting of non-free firmware packages split from Debian’s non-free repository. This kernel brings new and updated drivers to support modern hardware and it will be officially supported until December 2026. The Debian Project released today the final version of the Debian 12 “Bookworm” operating system, a major release that brings several new features, updated components, and many improvements.Īfter almost two years of hard work, Debian 12 “Bookworm” is finally here and it’s powered by the long-term supported Linux 6.1 LTS kernel series.

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